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Categories of Contact Lenses
There are three main categories of contact
lenses: Soft Disposable lenses, Rigid Gas Permeable
lenses (RGPs), and Hard Plastic (PMMA) Lenses.
Soft contact lenses are
not for everyone. Although there are benefits of
wearing a soft contact lens over wearing a RGP lens,
there are also some disadvantages. Soft contact lenses
are more expensive than RGP lenses, and they require
more replacements as they are less durable. Also,
wearers of soft lenses are more likely to get eye
infections than wearers of rigid lenses. Maintenance
of soft contact lenses may also require several
cleaning and storing sterilization chemicals.
Only an eye care
professional, like your local optometrist can help you
decide if soft contact lenses are the right fit for
you. Your eye care professional must also fit your
contact lenses as the eye curvature in each patient
differs.
Unlike soft contact
lenses, RGPs have a low water content and therefore,
resist protein deposits and bacteria. Because they are
rigid, they hold their shape when the wearer blinks,
allowing for crisper vision. Other benefits include
ease of handling and ease of care. Because they do not
contain water, proteins from the eye do not build up
on the lens, so the lens stays cleaner, and requires
less maintenance.
RGP's are not for every
patient. Because of their rigid form, they require
more break in time for the patient to become
comfortable with wearing the lenses. Also, if you
discontinue wearing your RGP's for a few days, it may
be difficult to become used to wearing them again.
RGP's differ from soft contacts in that becoming
comfortable with wearing a rigid lens requires the
patient to wear their lenses all the time. Soft
contact lens users may discontinue wearing their
lenses for a few days, and immediately be comfortable
with having them inserted again.
Rigid Gas permeable are
also known as Oxygen Permeable contact lenses. The
plastic of these lenses is breathable, and they must
be custom fit to the shape of the cornea. Only your
eye care professional can help you decide which
contact lenses are right for you.
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